Position: Former Head of the Presidential Security and Military Office Association: Assad Regime Loyalty: Bashar al-Assad Most Notorious Crimes: Directed and facilitated over 200 chemical weapons attacks between 2012 and 2018, resulting in the deaths of over 1,510 civilians and…
Position: Former Commander of the Syrian Army’s 4th Armored Division Association: The Syrian Arab Army Loyalty: Bashar al-Assad Most Notorious Crimes: Directed some of the most brutal crackdowns on peaceful protests and civilian areas during the Syrian revolution, personally overseeing…
Position: Former Vice President for Security Affairs Association: Assad Regime Loyalty: Bashar al-Assad Most Notorious Crimes: Oversaw the systematic repression of peaceful protests and widespread crimes against humanity in Syria, including mass arrests, torture, enforced disappearances, and extrajudicial killings (2011–2024).…